Opening activity
Have the students write down the list of fears / concerns that go through our minds when we are asked to pray. Have them share and discuss where these fears come from:
- Who is to be glorified?
- Where is our focus in those thoughts?
Lesson
Discussion 1: Free-form vs Liturgical Prayer
Split the class in groups and have them come up with pros and cons of Free-Form and Liturgical/Pre-scribed prayers. The goal is to help appreciate liturgical prayer.
Some possible ideas:
Liturgical | Free-Form |
---|---|
Theology Sound | Can veer from sound theology |
Focus on God/Scripture | Focus often shifts to “Me” / “Need” |
Sometimes Repetitive | Can start to babble |
Hard to relate sometimes | Applies to immediate need |
Its about us changing | “Vending machine” heresy |
*Vending Machine… God isn’t a vending machine that takes prayer coins and outputs what you want 🙂 Prayer is not necessarily trying to get God to do your will… rather us changing to be more like Him and do His will.
Discussion 2: Appreciating prayer
Turn to page 7 in the Sunday School book “Hymn of St. Ephraim.” Ask them to give a summary of what they think this prayer is asking for – ie. what is it about, what occasion.
- It is a prayer before going to sleep.
- Many of the stanzas are about sleeping and guarding through the night.
- Example Stanza 3 – “If I err in my sleep”
- Tie – back to discussion 1 – if we were to pray from our own mind…would we think to pray like this?
- many other example of sleep related
- Example Stanza 3 – “If I err in my sleep”
- Stanza 7+8 – “Christ Thy life-abiding” .. “While I sleep this night”
- What is the author of the Hymn looking for protection?
- Holy Body & Blood –> Qurbana
- What is the author of the Hymn looking for protection?
Discussion 3: Trisagion
Trisagion mean “Thrice Holy.” It is the part of the prayer “Holy art Thou O God…” Who is the Trisagion address to? (Trinity? Christ?)
- According to our church (oriental churches), it is address to “God the Son” – These are characteristics of Christ. Christ is God, Christ is Almighty, Christ is Immortal.
- “Crucified for us” – was added by Patriach Peter Fuller.
- FYI – in the Eastern Orthodox tradition it is take as addressed to Holy Trinity. They also don’t have “crucified for us“
Origins:
- In use before the council of Chalcedon (AD 451)
- Tradition is this is what Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea heard the angels say when they were taking Jesus’s body.
Syriac:
You may have heard “Qaadishat Aloho, Qaadishat hylsono, Qaadishat lomoyooso, Desthlebdh halophain esrahamelain”:
Associated Homework: here